Malta Health and Safety Guide

Malta is generally a safe destination for travellers with excellent healthcare facilities and low crime rates. However, as with any travel destination, it's important to be prepared and aware of local health and safety considerations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable holiday experience.

Overview

Malta boasts a high standard of healthcare with both public and private medical facilities available. The island has a low crime rate, and visitors typically feel safe exploring day and night. The main health considerations for travellers include sun protection, hydration, and being aware of sea conditions when swimming or participating in water activities. Emergency services are reliable and responsive throughout the islands.

History or Background

Malta's healthcare system has evolved significantly over the centuries, influenced by its strategic position in the Mediterranean. The Knights of St John established some of the earliest medical facilities in the 16th century, including the Sacra Infermeria in Valletta, which was one of the most advanced hospitals in Europe at the time. Today, Malta's healthcare system is a mix of public and private services, with Mater Dei Hospital being the main public healthcare facility opened in 2007.

What to See or Do

For health and safety awareness, visitors can explore the Mediterranean Conference Centre in Valletta, housed in the former Sacra Infermeria, to learn about Malta's medical history. The health and safety of tourists is a priority for Malta's tourism authorities, and various initiatives are in place to ensure visitor wellbeing. The islands offer numerous outdoor activities where safety precautions should be observed, particularly when hiking in the countryside or participating in water sports.

Practical Information

The emergency number in Malta is 112 for all emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available and marked with a green cross. Many pharmacists speak English and can provide advice for minor ailments. Health insurance is recommended for all visitors, as while emergency treatment is available, repatriation or more extensive treatment may require insurance coverage. Tap water is safe to drink in Malta, though some visitors prefer bottled water. The sun can be strong, so high-factor sunscreen, hats, and adequate hydration are essential, particularly during the summer months.

Best Time to Visit

Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit for comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is generally pleasant for outdoor activities, and the risk of heat-related issues is reduced. Summer months (July to August) can be very hot, increasing the importance of sun protection and hydration. Winter months (November to March) are cooler but generally mild, with occasional rain.

Nearby Attractions

For those interested in health and wellness, Malta offers several spas and wellness centres, particularly in larger hotels and dedicated establishments. The Blue Lagoon in Comino is a popular spot for swimming, but visitors should be aware of boat traffic and sea conditions. The Dingli Cliffs provide spectacular views but require care when walking near the edges. Various medical museums and historical sites related to healthcare can be found in Valletta and other parts of the islands, offering insights into Malta's medical history.